You have seen tall multi-storied buildings standing firmly on the ground. But did you ever wonder how it is possible? Whatever natural calamities they face, the buildings keep their position intact, solid, and upright. The people behind the tall structures are Geotechnical Engineers who ensure that the building stands tall no matter what the situation is.
What Is Geotechnical Engineering All About?
Geotechnical engineeringis a branch of Civil engineering that involves extensive study of soil and rocks. The role of a geotechnical engineer is crucial as it involves a feasible study of the soil and rocks before a building is planned for construction. Then, a series of extensive soil testing is done, and after getting a positive evaluation and ensuring that the site is safe for construction, the work on the proposed high-rise begins.
When Is The Need For A Geotechnical Engineering?
The need for Geotechnical engineering arises as it is essential to be aware of any type of complications that may arise during the construction of a building. There is enormous money involved during the construction of any building, and if the foundation of the building is not taken care of at the initial stage, it can lead to disastrous results. Hence it is mandatory to involve geotechnical engineers before you put your hand into any building project. Without proper calculations and testing, a building can suffer damages and cost hundreds and thousands of lives.
Hence it is imperative right the planning stages of any construction, you consult a Geotechnical engineer so that he can guide you through a proper process with practical guidelines. He will ensure safe construction plans, the placement of the building, including the parking place and the sewage pipes. The importance of geotechnical engineering is vast. It ensures that the high rises that you construct are safe.
Intensive Work of a Geotechnical engineer
The work of a Geotechnical engineer is to understand the feasibility of the soil. Through Geotechnical engineering, they can extensively study the rocks and soils with the help of scientific and mathematical processes. Their job is to check and examine the soil and give a detailed report on whether construction can happen or not.
The primary areas where the skills of a Geotechnical engineer are used are:
Drilling wells
Marine Operations
Tunnels
Transporting petroleum products
Mining operations
Tall Multi-storied buildings
A Geotechnical Engineer must examine the site before any construction work starts. If he fails to submit the correct report, the total blame will be on the engineer in case of any mishap occurs. He can even face criminal charges due to his negligence.
Types and Functions Of Geotechnical Engineers
Geotechnical engineering are responsible on how to perform various functions effectively. Some of the essential functions that a Geotechnical engineer carries out are as follows:
General Geotechnical Engineers
Geotech engineers conduct an extensive study of the soils and rocks and evaluate a report from seismic surveys. It helps to determine the feasibility of the soil and the risk involved.
Oil Sands Projects
The Geo techs are involved in designing pits and dam structures. They are also involved in analyzing the stability of a slope.
Hydrogeological Engineer
They are involved in providing the design of ponds containing discarded materials.
Conclusion
Geotechnical Engineers are a stand-out among others. Their primary job is to investigate and submit a copy of the texture and suitability of the soils and rocks on which the construction will start. Undoubtedly, Geotechnical engineering is a breakthrough course in the present era, without which it isn't easy to make a building stand upright.
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